Despite the fact there is little information on the prevalence of diabetes in pets in Australia, sources suggest it is a growing health problem.

Indeed, Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine estimates that between 0.2 % and 1 % of cats will be diagnosed with diabetes during their lifetime. Meanwhile, Vet Source reveals it is estimated that one in every 300 dogs will develop diabetes during their lifetime (this compares to one in 230 cats).

Furthermore, it’s believed that many cases of diabetes in pets go undiagnosed. As such, is it an increasing pet health concern.

Signs of diabetes in pets

As pet parents, not only is it important to be aware of the fact that pets can develop diabetes but also the signs to watch out for. The main symptoms of diabetes in pets are increased thirst and increased urination. Other symptoms include:

  • Appetite changes
  • Weight changes (For example, weight loss despite an increased appetite)
  • Lethargy
  • Cloudy eyes (cataracts or loss of eyesight)
  • Recurring infections, such as urinary or skin infections
  • Sweet breath

The important thing to note is if you suspect your dog or cat may have diabetes, make an appointment with your vet. It is likely your vet will perform a blood test to guide their diagnosis. Getting a proper diagnosis is the first step in treatment.

Treating diabetes in pets

When it comes to treating diabetes in pets, there is no cure but the condition can be effectively managed. Furthermore, treatment may change depending on the severity of the disease. However, according to Animal Diabetes Australia, treatment of diabetes in both cats and dogs typically requires daily insulin injections (up to twice a day)and appropriate nutrition.

The goal of treatment is to control the symptoms and to stabilise blood sugar. Generally, insulin injections are provided using a dosing pen and administered every 12 hours. It is extremely important that these are given on time and not late.

Great care must also be taken when feeding pets with diabetes. Insulin doses are matched to dog’s meals, so it’s paramount our canine chums are given the same ingredients and the same quantity of food.

On the other hand, cats don’t require their meals to be matched to their insulin. This means they can be fed at any time of the day. However, they should eat a low carbohydrate diet.

Regular checkups with your vet will help ensure you’re on the right track and assist you to provide appropriate ongoing treatment and care for your dog or cat.

Causes and prevention

Just like in humans, some dogs will develop diabetes and some won’t; we don’t really know why this is. However, genetics and obesity certainly play a role. This is why it’s essential to keep an eye on your pet’s weight and take the necessary steps to prevent pet obesity.

If you’re at all concerned about diabetes in pets and feel your beloved fur pal may be at risk, your best bet is to ensure they enjoy a healthy, balanced lifestyle.

Make certain you are feeding your cat or dog a complete and balanced diet. Keep their weight in check and exercise them regularly.

 

Do you have a pet with diabetes? What advice would you offer your fellow pet parents?

 

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